The Story and Traditions of Diwali

Diwali is rich with legends and rituals that reflect the diversity of India. At its heart lies the universal theme of light conquering darkness and knowledge dispelling ignorance. The most widely known story comes from the epic Ramayana: after defeating the demon king Ravana and rescuing his wife Sita, Lord Rama returned to his kingdom Ayodhya. People illuminated the city with rows of oil lamps (diyas) to celebrate his victory and welcome him home. To this day, families light diyas and decorate their homes to commemorate this triumph of righteousness.

The Five Days of Diwali (Detailed)

Dhanteras

The festival begins with Dhanteras, a day dedicated to wealth and prosperity. Homes are cleaned, entrances decorated and people purchase gold, silver or new utensils, symbolising invitation to Goddess Lakshmi. Many also perform a small puja and prepare the house for the festivities to come.

Naraka Chaturdashi

This day commemorates Lord Krishna’s victory over the demon Narakasura. Before dawn, people take holy baths, apply fragrant oils and create colourful rangoli designs. The day emphasises the removal of inner darkness and negativity.

Lakshmi Puja

The third day is the climax of Diwali. Families perform Lakshmi Puja in the evening to honour the goddess of wealth and prosperity. Homes glow with rows of diyas and lanterns, fireworks light up the sky and friends and neighbours exchange sweets. It is believed that Lakshmi visits clean, well‑lit homes and blesses them with abundance.

Govardhan Puja

The fourth day celebrates Lord Krishna lifting Govardhan hill to protect villagers from torrential rains. Devotees build small hillocks of cow dung and decorate them with flowers. Large feasts known as Annakut (mountain of food) are prepared as offerings.

Bhai Dooj

On the final day, siblings come together to celebrate their bond. Sisters perform aarti for their brothers, praying for their long life and prosperity, and brothers in return promise to protect them. Gifts and sweets are exchanged, bringing the celebrations to a heartfelt close.

Diwali Traditions

Diyas & Lights

Lighting diyas and candles symbolises the victory of light over darkness. Lamps are placed at doorways, windows and altars to invite positive energy and ward off evil influences. Decorative electric lights and lanterns add to the festive glow.

Puja (Worship)

The Lakshmi Puja is the spiritual centre of Diwali. Families create a sacred space where idols or pictures of Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha are placed. Offerings of sweets, fruits, flowers and coins are made while prayers for wealth and well‑being are chanted.

Festive Food

Diwali is synonymous with a delicious spread of sweets and savouries. Popular treats include ladoos, jalebi, barfi, samosas and more. Sharing homemade dishes with neighbours and relatives strengthens community bonds.

Gifts & Charity

Exchanging gifts is a cherished tradition during Diwali. Many people also use this time to donate to charitable causes, sharing their prosperity with those in need. Giving back is seen as a way to honour the spirit of abundance and compassion.